How to make Ayam Rica Rica, an easy, spicy Indonesian braised chicken dish.
Today we’re making Rica-Rica Chicken, or Ayam Rica Rica, a spicy Indonesian braised chicken dish. Originating from the city of Manado in North Sulawesi, rica means spicy, in Indonesia, so this dish is all about being spicy!
Besides having a super fun name, this fragrant dish is easy to make! My recipe is not the spiciest out there – great for spice beginners.
Key Ingredients for Ayam Rica Rica
Rica-rica (or rica) refers to that mixture of spices used as a base of the dish. The ingredients are mashed together in a pestle and mortar – or blended in a food processor.
The base ingredients are easy to find:
- Chillies: I used red chillies. These are low to medium heat chillies. I used spur chillies but other alternatives can be Serrano or Fresno. If you have green chillies, add some in as well for nice pops of colour.
- Thai Bird’s Eye Chillies: These are what adds the spicy bite to the dish!
- Shallots
- Garlic
- Ginger
That’s it! The ginger is optional, I like to add it since a bit of ginger goes great with chicken.
Additional ingredients
Lemongrass and Kaffir Lime Leaves (or makrut lime leaves) are ingredients that add fragrance to the dish. Add these whole instead of blended with the base paste so that you can easily fish them out before scooping the Rica sauce on the noodles.
Bruise the lemongrass and lime leaves before adding it to the dish. Simply tear the lime leaves before adding, and hit the lemongrass with the back of the knife before adding. See my post on “how to prepare lemongrass for cooking” for more details on this.
How to adjust the Spice Levels for Ayam Rica Rica?
Adjust red chillies and Thai Bird’s Eye Chillies according to spice tolerance. Spice lovers can go for a 10:10 ratio.
Can I use tomatoes? As mentioned, my recipe is not the spiciest out there due to the addition of tomatoes. Typically it is not used, so for those with higher spice tolerance, feel free to skip this ingredient!
Pre pan-frying the Chicken
Marinating the chicken with salt and turmeric powder, and then pan-frying it is an optional step. Doing this will change the skin texture of the chicken. It also helps to solidify it slightly, so you don’t have that soggy braised chicken skin.
I’ll be honest though – most days I skip it! I would simply add the chicken right after sautĆ©ing the base paste. The dish still came out yummy.
More Recipes Like This
- Pad Phet Gai | Thai Spicy Chicken Stir Fry
- Ayam Masak Merah | Chicken Tomato Stew
- Opor Ayam | Indonesian White Curry
- Beef Rendang
Directions:
- Blend together the spice base paste.
- Marinate chicken with salt and turmeric powder.
- Pan fry in oil just to get a sear on chicken, about 4-5 minutes. Remove from pan.
- In same pan and oil, stir fry base paste until fragrant.
- Add bruised lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves.
- Add in sugar and salt to taste.
- Add back pan-fried chicken. Cover with a lid and let chicken finish cooking for about 20 minutes. Halfway through, return to pan and stir to get more even cook on chicken.
- Turn off heat and pour lime juice over. Stir through.
- Done! Serve with rice.
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